[.ca] A Pattern Language: Towns, Buildings, Construction (ISBN 0195019199)

From Amazon.com:
The second of three books published by the Center for Environmental Structure to provide a "working alternative to our present ideas about architecture, building, and planning," A Pattern Language offers a practical language for building and planning based on natural considerations. The reader is given an overview of some 250 patterns that are the units of this language, each consisting of a design problem, discussion, illustration, and solution. By understanding recurrent design problems in our environment, readers can identify extant patterns in their own design projects and use these patterns to create a language of their own. Extraordinarily thorough, coherent, and accessible, this book has become a bible for homebuilders, contractors, and developers who care about creating healthy, high-level design.

Different Meanings for Different People:
While ostensibly a book about city planning, architecture and building construction, A Pattern Language is a treasure chest offering so much more: Academics will respect this 1171-page treatise for its thoroughly researched (eight years' work by six co-authors during the 1970s) and eminently logical (mathematically motivated) analysis, arriving at an optimal hierarchical configuration of our living space (253 self-consistent "patterns"), based on the simple premise that social function should determine physical form. Idealists will praise the book for its wonderfully comprehensive utopian prescription specifying how our society--cities, neighborhoods, houses, rooms, alcoves and even trim and chairs--should be designed and built. Curious types will marvel at the richness of this book as a launching pad for exploring new realms--for example: Land usage (how countryside in England differs from public parks and private farms in the U.S.), transitional space (how outdoor-indoor and public-private boundaries are as important as the buildings and rooms themselves), small window panes (how large pane windows paradoxically do not bring us closer to nature), etc. Romantics will be moved by the contrasting luminescence in Tapestry of Light and Dark, the warmth of The Fire, and the retelling in Marriage Bed of how Odysseus was reunited with his wife, Penelope, after 20 years of separation. Pragmatists will take the best ideas from the collection--The Flow Through Rooms, Light on Two Sides of Every Room, Alcoves--and use them with abandon in the most opportunistic way in designing, building and remodeling homes. Members of the status quo will see this book as the underground manifesto of a threatening movement, an attempt by Berkeley anti-architect radicals to apply social engineering to thrust their liberal values (e.g., communal bathing, composting of human waste, banning of skyscrapers and chain stores) on our present society that is "just fine the way it is, thank you!" And realists will criticize this book for falling short, failing to tell us in any truly practical sense how to fix the problems inherent in our convenient, automobile-centric, impersonal, profit-oriented social structure of today.

Modern Architecture Ends Here:
Not quite the research it pretends to be, more a polemic against Modernism in its final days, recycling many of the themes of the 19th Century Arts and Crafts movement. If you don't object to reading things like cladding should be layered but stucco is OK because it's "layered internally", you might enjoy it.

Living Space Defined in Elegant, Timeless Patterns:
Contemplate "Wings of Light." Yeah, "Wings of Light." Most houses are built like a box because most builders are ignorant fools as are the bureaucrats who prescribe building codes. In contrast, mathmetician and architect Mr. Alexander gives us a plan for inter-twining indoor and outdoor space in a near seamless harmony, including "Positive Outdoor Space" and "Wings of Light." No Fads here, the principles in this book are timeless principles that interact in truly inspiring ways. We mere mortals are insprired by the principle of "Wings of Light" and hundreds of other inspiring, well-orderd Patterns that Mr. Alexander et al describe in short, concise, illustrative chapters that forever influence our understanding of living space. You may not be able to change the world but you can change your own little world. "A Pattern Language" is your roadmap. In all of Architecture, there is no other book of rivaling importance. This is the Bible of Architecture, written and dedicated to the masses. Myself, I am a voracious reader of non-fiction, as well as a life-long student of science. I can say, without hesitation, that this is the most important book I have ever read. Consider for a moment your home, you living environment. Unless you are profoundly fortunate, you abode is rather dull and uninspiring. Your next home won't be if you put into action the lovely patterns in this monumental book.

A visual artist's viewpoint:
I agree for the most part with all the other reviews but want to add my personal reaction to the book. I am a visual artist; portrait painter; figurative; still life; flora and nature subjects; former commercial illustrator. I also design textiles and clothing on occasion. I am finding Mr. Alexander's writings on architectural design to be very relevant to my own visual art work in ways that I did not expect. I orginally bought the book, after borrowing a copy from an artist friend, to help me in designing a new studio building. I keep the book by my bedside and like to browse the chapters. Each time I come across an idea that is not only helpful for my studio plans but also is inspiring some new directions for my artwork. I have gone on to purchase all of his books. The concepts seem universal and relevant to any age and type of design. Some ideas are so simple, so obvious that I have the "slap yourself in the head" reaction - Of course! Why didn't I think of that? Others are so subtle that their truth and beauty have a mysterious quality that can't be named. I consider this, and Pirsig's "Zen & the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance" to be the two most important books I have ever read, and continue to reread.

A new way to look at architecture:
I originally learned of this book in The New Cottage Home, a beautiful account of small homes that epitomize coziness, comfort, beauty, and in some cases, sustainability. At the end of The New Cottage Home, the author discussed some of the qualities that make a cottage a cottage, and in doing so presented some very interesting ideas. For example, people are subconsciously comforted by the thickened edges that often surround windows and doors. The authors of A Pattern Language believe that this is because we recognize this feature in one another...in the thickness of our lips, the boldness of the skin surrounding our eyes...and thus expect it in places like a home. With good reason, too. Lips and eyelids are no accident! Openings without thickened edges are prone to breakage and defectiveness. Most of the "patterns" described in A Pattern Language are similar in that people expect them and are comforted by them. In fact, Alexander refers to them as archetypes, which is a word that always interested me. To think that there are universally appealing features in the built environment that people never even consider throughout the building process is staggering. Have you ever seen or entered a place that felt cold and unwelcoming? Read this book and you'll be able to understand why. It's the universal appeal of these archetypal patterns, as well as the timeless principles on which this book is based, that make this a classic in the architectural field. While A Pattern Language has withstood the test of time, I still have to file a complaint for just that reason. Here and there you'll read statements that make you think "Huh? Things aren't like that anymore..." Nevertheless, Christopher Alexander was a man ahead of his time, and I can't say his ideas are any less interesting, sensible, or true since the year that he published this book. One of the most striking principles he touched on that still applies today is as follows: "If we always build on that part of the land which is the most healthy, we can be virtually certain that a great deal of the land will always be less than healthy. If we want the land to be healthy all over--all of it--then we must do the opposite. We must treat every new act of building as an opportunity to mend some rent in the existing cloth; each act of building gives us a chance to make one of the ugliest and least healthy parts of the environment more healthy--as for those parts which are already healthy and beautiful--they of course need no attention. And in fact, we must discipline ourselves most strictly to leave them alone, so that our energy actually goes to the places which need it. This is the principle of site repair." (p.510) Though a little outdated, and a little expensive, this is a book you can hold on to and refer to again and again.