Choledochal Cysts
A choledochal cyst is a rare congenital (present at birth) dilation of the hepatic or bile duct of the liver, the tract which transports bile produced by the cells to the gallbladder and duodenum. (See description of liver below)These cysts can ... [... more]
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Cervical Teratoma
A cervical teratoma is a very rare congenital tumor in the neck. These tumors tend to be large, disfiguring masses, partly solid and partly fluid, that encircle essential structures, such as the esophagus, thyroid, and trachea, making it ... [... more]
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Bone Marrow Transplant
Bone marrow transplantation (BMT) is a special therapy for patients with cancer or other diseases which affect the bone marrow. A bone marrow transplant involves taking cells that are normally found in the bone marrow (stem cells), filtering ... [... more]
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Bronchitis, Acute
Bronchitis is an inflammation of the large breathing tubes (airways) that are called bronchi, which causes increased production of mucus and other changes. Although there are several different types of bronchitis, the two most common are acute ... [... more]
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Cataracts
A cataract is a clouding or opaque area over the lens of the eye -- an area that is normally transparent. As this thickening occurs, it prevents light rays from passing through the lens and focusing on the retina -- the light sensitive tissue ... [... more]
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Craniopharyngioma
A craniopharyngioma is a tumor that develops in the region of the pituitary gland (the main endocrine gland, which is responsible for producing hormones that control growth and other body functions) near the hypothalmus (the area of the brain ... [... more]
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Congenital Heart Defects - Causes
A congenital heart defect (CHD) is a heart problem that is present at birth, caused by improper development of the heart during fetal development. In the majority of the instances when a baby is born with congenital heart disease, there is no ... [... more]
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Vasovagal Syncope
Syncope is a temporary loss of consciousness and muscle tone caused by inadequate blood supply to the brain. Syncope is better known as fainting. Syncope affects people of all ages, from toddlers to the elderly. More than 100,000 adults and ... [... more]
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Growth Problems
The cause of a growth problem depends on the type of growth disorder in question. Some growth problems are genetic, while others may be caused by hormonal disorders or poor absorption of food. Causes for growth problems usually fall into the ... [... more]
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Heart Transplant
A heart transplant is an operation performed to replace a diseased heart with a healthy one from another person. A heart transplant is recommended for children who have serious end-stage heart dysfunction and will not be able to live without ... [... more]
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Hernia (Umbilical / Inguinal)
A hernia occurs when a section of intestine protrudes through a weakness in the abdominal muscles. A soft bulge is seen underneath the skin where the hernia has occurred. A hernia that occurs in the belly-button area is called an umbilical ... [... more]
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Orthopedic Surgery
Children's Department of Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery is dedicated to the treatment of children with musculoskeletal disorders, developmental disorders and other orthopedic problems. This reference guide provides definitions for common orthopedic ... [... more]
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