Paddy Cahill of Oenpelli

Winner of the 2005 Northern Territory Chief Minister s History Award. An energetic frontiersman , Paddy Cahill joined pioneer Nat Buchanan s famous 1883 cattle drive, moving 20,000 head of cattle from Australia s Central Queensland to Northern Territory and he was known throughout the 1890 s as one of Darwin s characters . In 1909 Cahill settled at Oenpelli, on the East Alligator River. He pioneered tropical horticulture, agriculture and butter production and established positive race relations with the Aborigines upon who he relied for labour. Following the visit from anthropologist Baldwin Spencer to Oenpelli in 1912, Cahill became a Protector of Aborigines. His frequent and detailed correspondence with Spencer assisted Spencer s 1914 publication Native Tribes of the Northern Territory. He further helped Spencer s work by collecting words, stories, art and artefacts for him. While Cahill s initial attitudes towards Indigenous people are questionable by today s standards, his values and perceptions changed significantly over time and he worked hard on behalf of Aboriginal people, especially with dietary and medical support. Paddy was a good story teller. This biography recounts his lively story and includes his informative letters and newspaper articles. Both provide insights into frontier conditions, Aboriginal culture and the problems of health and displacement.