Value Investing Made Easy: Benjamin Graham's Classic ... (ISBN 0070388644)

Nice Try - A misinterpretation of the concepts:
I like the idea, but... Having recently undertaken the wonderful journey of studying Benjamin Graham and Warren Buffett through reading most of their writings, I felt obligated to comment on this book. Many important concepts are nicely explained, and the format is pleasing, however, a disturbingly significant number of facts presented are gross misinterpretations. The author does a nice job of explaining commonly used Wall Street terminology and concepts, for the novice. However, she fails in the infinitely more important task of consistently explaining the core concepts of investing (and not just stock speculating -- as so many of us all too often do). Two (among the many) misleading points involve investment diversification and Buffett's used cigar-butt approach. She implies both Graham and Buffett whole-heartedly embrace diversification. Unless I have been reading the wrong Graham and Buffett, they certainly do not do so, unconditionally. The author further misrepresents Buffett when she actually leaves it that he finds the "cigar butt" approach, a wise way to buy businesses. He indeed called that method, "foolish" (Mr. Buffett: if that is no longer the case, please excuse my error.) If you are searching for enlightenment, the way I was, you will be 1000 times better served to read "The Essays of Warren Buffett", arranged by Cunningham and, of course, Graham's "The Intelligent Investor".

Key Lesson- Stick to the Proven Performers:
The author touts the book as a distillation of the key concepts of Benjamin Graham's classic text, Security Analysis, but fails to elaborate on a key point repeatedly mentioned in Graham's book. Graham noted that at times, some bonds make for better investments than stocks as a class of investments, and at other times, some stocks make for better investments than bonds as a class. This readily follows from Graham's definition of an investment, which he stated most succinctly in his book for the novice investor, The Intelligent Investor: An investment is any activity which provides safety of capital with a reasonable expectation of income. All other activities are speculative. Lowe's book concentrates solely on stocks, and ignores the potential of bonds as an investment. As a result, the book distills only some of the wisdom of Security Analysis, which, by the way, can be found in a more accessible form in Graham's book, The Intelligent Investor. By saying this, I do not mean to imply that Value Investing Made Easy is not a worthwhile read. Rather, it is the book the novice should read if and only if he or she does not want to spend the time reading Graham's Security Analysis, a formidable text nearly a thousand pages long (however, in Graham's defense, most of these pages are devoted to graphs, charts and numerous examples of the application of his techniques). Lowe's book presents most of the important tenets necessary for picking stocks along the lines of Graham and Dodd (and Warren Buffett). A careful reader will notice, however, that the stock universe for which the tenets are applicable limits him or her to solely the proven performers. Among other things, these stocks typically, but not always, pay dividends, or have a history of doing so. I found the text to be somewhat of a letdown because most of it was devoted to the justification for value investing, and not on the techniques of value investing per se. The book relied heavily on notable anecdotes- star performers of value investing fame such as (yep, you guessed it) Warren Buffett, Irving Kahn and others, and a bit less on the techniques in action as I would have liked. However, in its defense, the book contains several pearls of wisdom that the novice investor would do well to know like the back of his or her hand. The book lays down an appropriate definition for intrinsic value, provides a satisfactory explanation of the role and importance of assets and dividends, and most important, the use and limitations of long-term trends in earnings and dividends to make assessments of stock investments. On a personal note, I feel the most important lesson of the book is contained on Page 20 of the text- How Trustworthy Are the Numbers? Here, Graham warns us that, "Deliberate falsification of the data is rare; most of the misrepresentation flows from the use of accounting artifices, which it is the function of the capable analyst to detect. Concealment is more common than misstatement." I leave the potential reader with one critical admonishment taken from the text (Page 21) which is perhaps the most relevant of all of Graham's tenets for the novice investor: "When an enterprise pursues questionable accounting policies, all of its securities must be shunned by the investor, no matter how safe or attractive some of them may appear."

"Graham Lite":
This book was a decent introductory work to value investing a la Ben Graham, but it was just that, an introduction. It is quite a bit more readable than Security Analysis or The Intelligent Investor, but it also lacks the depth of these works. In particular, this book does an excellent job of summarizing Graham's thoughts with respect to ratio analysis, management analysis, and provides a general overview of how to view financial statements. That being said, it does not explain how to "drill down" into financial statements and adjust them for various condictions as Graham sets forth in "Security Analysis." Another weakness of this book is that it does not delve into anything other than common stock ownership. This might be a particular problem, as Graham, for example, advised that any issue senior to the one being analyzed must be viewed as debt, since it has a prior claim on the company's earnings. Hence, using Graham's analysis, dividends in respect of preferred stock would be deducted from earnings (as a payment on debt), whereas they are generally considered dividends on a par with common by many investors. Similarly, Security Analysis also discusses adjusting financial statements (for purposes of analysis, including ratio analysis) for warrants, etc. In all, though, this book is a much easier read than any of Graham's works, and it certainly provides a good introduction to his theories of investing. I would recommend that anyone who likes what is said in this book read Warren Buffett's annual reports and any of Graham's books as well.

Value Investing Demystified?:
Intended as a more digestible and accessible version of the teachings of the brilliant Benjamin Graham and his associate David Dodd, Ms Lowe expertly cuts a delicate path between writing, on one hand an overly simplistic overview and on the other an unneccessarily rigorous text book. Although this Book is more theory than practice and certainly more Art than Science it nevertheless affords the Novice to Intermediate Investor an excellent interpretation of the thinking behind/and the implementation of Value Investment in the Stockmarket,a technique that rewarded it's true Practioners handsomely over the years throughout widely differing market conditions.All of Benjamin Graham's Stock Market Investment tenets,such as The Margin Of Safety, Intrinsic Value,the avoidance of speculation,the preservation of Capital,the need to think and act independently of the crowd,to build an extra margin of safety into estimates by using conservative figures etc,etc are clearly and vibrantly related to the Reader. Janet Lowe adds value through the use of real life Companies as examples and each chapters comes with several very useful "sturdy pillars" or quotations from Ben Graham to elucidate the central thrust of the particular passage concerned. Although well written and carefully researched I have some small gripes in that some of the mathematical formula are not that clear but that should not deter potential readers from buying this Book.Furthermore if Buyers are expecting the Book to explain how to calculate a useful range of current intrinsic values for a stock or answer questions such as "at the current price what growth rate is the Stock Market discounting for this Company" using simple fundamental analysis then they will be disappointed(for this purpose I would recommend the excellent "The Vest Pocket Guide To Vale Investing by C.Thomas Howard,ISBN 0-7931-1728-3) More humourously, in these more politically correct times, Ben Graham's advice for Women to buy there Stocks as if they were buying their Groceries rather than their Perfume is admonished as being sexist.I wonder if Ben Graham had advised Men to buy there Stocks as if they were buying Gardening Equipment and not aftershave have received the same treatment?I don't think so! However ,in conclusion, I feel this Book will serve as an invaluable guide for the ordinary Investor looking for a time tested and proven technique who is willing to exercise both patience and discipline Perhaps Value Investing "demystified" rather than "made easy" would have been a better title.Nevertheless I feel that Ben Graham would have approved.

Book:Value Investing Made Easy:
Concise and through treatment for the uninitiated investor interested in investing in the long view.